Monday, May 5, 2014

Final Reflection About This Semester

Standard 1: Promote, support and model creative and innovative thinking and inventiveness
            This standard was achieved throughout the use of both of my lessons. My first lesson was on finding out the area of different shapes. As a teacher I thought it would be fun to figure out the area of shapes that are used to create the student’s names. Each student was asked to use unit blocks to create their names using Kidspiration. This allowed the students to use their creativity and innovative thinking to come up with ways that cube blocks could produce their names. From here, the students were asked to calculate the area of each letter of their name which was later added up to get the total area of their names. For my second lesson, the students were asked to recreate a day in the life of a soldier that fought in the civil war as if they were the soldier themselves. The only criteria was that they had to include a beginning, middle and end of the day and the events had to be accurate to those that could have actually happened for that time era. The students were directed towards various resources that they could use and encouraged to be as creative as they wished to be.
Standard 1: Engage students in exploring real-world issues and solving authentic problems using digital tools and resources.
            My students were able to engage in the exploration of real-world issues. During my second lesson, the students were asked to examine letters written by soldiers from the civil war. As a class, we had begun the lesson by examining the lifestyle of soldiers from back then and comparing them to the soldiers we are familiar with seeing. From there, the students were asked to use given resources to complete their own investigation of what life was like through the use of primary sources. Each student was asked to view at least three letters in order to begin their own interpretation of that lifestyle. This allowed each student to not only have a frame of reference for their own artifacts but it also made them think about what life had been like back then and compare it to what they take for granted in life today. If we had been given more time, I would have liked to see the technology by used to see if these students could figure out other ways that the war could have been handled or solved. I think it would have been cool to see the students try to come up with alternatives and then brainstorm other ways that countries can deal with conflict both within their borders and out.
Standard 1: Promote student reflection using collaborative tools to reveal and clarify students’ conceptual understanding and thinking, planning and creative processes.
            Although, I did not get a chance to demonstrate this standard throughout this semester I think that given different time constraints that I could have. In my future classroom, I would like to be able to incorporate this piece within every lesson because I think that it is important for students to be able to reflect on their own learning and experiences. Throughout reflection, the lessons become more individualized and meaningful. One thing that I liked about this class was that I was asked to reflect on my own teaching styles which made me think about things that I may not have thought about before being asked certain questions. At the beginning of every lesson I was asked to reflect on my own lesson plan as I made it then after it had been taught I was asked a different set of questions which made me think about how effective it was. This made the experiences I had meant so much more to me because I was challenged to reevaluate every step rather than teach and be done.
Standard 1: Model collaborative knowledge construction by engaging in learning with students, colleagues, and others in face-to-face and virtual environments.
            Throughout the creation of my two lessons and the lessons about the smartboard that we presented to the class and virtual field trips I have been given multiple opportunities to engage in learning with my colleagues. This to me has been one of the best parts because I believe that the best way to learn is to do it in a way that makes the content meaningful and important to the student. Learning alongside some of the greatest people I know has helped me to implement the two lessons I did and they have helped me to better myself as a teacher. There are multiple times when the girls at my table and I have discussed various elements of our lessons when planning them because we value the input of each other and our learning.
Standard 2: Design or adapt relevant learning experiences that incorporate digital tools and resources to promote student learning and creativity.
            Both of my lessons had to be adapted to incorporate technology into them. I started out by coming up with lessons that I thought would be interesting and exciting to teach. Once I came up with the plan of what I was going to teach, I began to wonder how I was going to teach that specific content to my colleagues who at the time were pretending to be the ages that my lessons were geared towards. My professor would come over to me and we would begin to discuss the vision that I had for the lessons that I wanted to teach. Together we would adapt my vision to include various uses of technology that would enhance the content being taught in a way that was engaging to my students.
Standard 2: Develop technology-enriched learning environments that enable all students to pursue their individual curiosities and become active participants in setting their own educational goals.
            Within my own classroom, I would like to be able to supply a checklist of things that the children should have accomplished by the end of the week. This allows the child to work in the order that they would like and allows them to implement their own time management plans. Each week the students will be asked to complete activities that are hands-on, technology centered, research centered and some beneficial elements. Technology could be used to help the student’s research something of interest in the class’ topic of study. It could help them get better at math facts through various virtual games that are intriguing to the students.
Standard 2: Customize and personalize learning activities to address students’ diverse learning styles, working strategies, and abilities using digital tools and resources.
            Throughout the creation of each lesson plan, I was asked to reflect on how I would change my lessons to meet the needs of diverse populations. Every class in the real world is full of students from diverse backgrounds. It is my job as a teacher to use technology in my classroom to help give the students a successful path towards their diverse futures. I have learned that I can use various technology programs to differentiate the way I present content to my students and how I ask them to prove their knowledge to me without having to compromise the content itself.
Standard 2: Provide students with multiple and varied formative and summative assessments aligned with content and technology standards and use resulting data to inform learning and teaching.
            This is a standard that I did not achieve very well. Most of my assessments were informal and formal. I used a lot of observation throughout my lessons to assess the students on what they were able to understand versus what they were not able to understand. For formal assessments on the lessons that I taught I used rubrics and creative assignments. Based on the timing available for this class, I was unable to use the data in summative assessments because we only had time to do two short lessons rather than one continuous lesson twice. In the real world, I would be using assessments to rethink lessons and in the creation of new lessons.
Standard 3: Demonstrate fluency in technology systems and the transfer of current knowledge to new technologies and situations.
            In today’s society it is uncommon to find a lot of people without different technology systems in their possession. I think that it would be interesting to let the students do what my class did this semester. Every student will get in a group and choose a piece of technology to research and present to the class. This will give every student a chance to learn how to use multiple technology systems in ways that can enhance their learning of content in and out of the classroom.
Standard 3: Collaborate with students, peers, parents, and community members using digital tools and resources to support student success and innovation.
            In my future classroom, I would like to have a class website that is updated at least once a week. This will help the students, parents and community members stay involved within what is taking place in my classroom. I would like to be able to create a website that will include things like things that are being taught that week, homework assignments, upcoming events, themes for certain projects, pictures of the students work, and what parents/ members from the community can do to help out within my classroom. Resources like glogster could help with this later on.
Standard 3: Communicate relevant information and ideas effectively to students, parents, and peers using a variety of digital-age media and formats.
            This standard relates very closely to the previous one. I think that I would love to use technology as a way to communicate with my parents and students as best as possible. This may not always work and sometimes technology will have to be used through the use of me creating something to stick in folders for hard copies to those parents who may not have technology readily available.
Standard 3: Model and facilitate effective use of current and emerging digital tools to locate, analyze, evaluate, and use information resources to support research and learning.
            This is another standard that was not necessarily present during this semester’s class but I have been given some ideas on how to demonstrate this standard out in my own classroom. Currently, in the classroom that I have spent my semester doing practicum in has allowed me the opportunity to watch technology improve the lives of things like keeping track of grades, holding teacher parent conferences and the learning the teachers are doing. There is a system that will create charts and graphs to show a student’s progress over time and how their success compares to that of the rest of the class. Things like student surveys and blogs help the teacher to analyze and evaluate their lessons performance.
Standard 4: Advocate, model, and teach safe, legal, and ethical use of digital information and technology, including respect for copyright, intellectual property, and the appropriate documentation of sources.
            In a previous blog post, I had written about this topic. I want my students to be able to feel free to use the technology as a resource into past lives and future ones without having to worry about all of the wrong that could take place on the technology. My students will know that it is okay to use someone’s research but that I want to know what they are taking away from that research. If I wanted that author’s take on the subject I would have looked it up on my own instead of making them do twice the necessary work. My students should feel safe when they google something for a project and not have to worry about what could pop up during that search. Technology is an amazing gift that our society often takes for granted but it is also a place where a lot of horrible things could be found and that is not something that children should be exposed to.
Standard 4: Address the diverse needs of all learners by using learner-centered strategies providing equitable access to appropriate digital tools and resources.
            Technology allows for children to learn at a pace that meets their developmental growth. Too often, schools try to force 25 students to learn the same material, the same way at the same time. Any great teacher would know that this method does not work. No single content can be taught one way and reach every child on that same day. Children need to be allowed to have the flexibility to work alongside their developmental stages so that they can advance instead of fall behind. Technology is a great way to meet the needs of all students while addressing the standards that are set in place for that grade level during that year. Students can explore various modes of representation and find different ways to express their understanding in a way that makes them excited to learn.
Standard 4: Promote and model digital etiquette and responsible social interactions related to the use of technology and information.
            Technology is a right not a guarantee in life which means that if it is used incorrectly that there will be consequences. Students in my class will learn from day one that bullying is not an acceptable way to handle difficult feelings. Whether this bullying is in person or online there will be consequences as a result to bullying. Students need to remember that the things that are posted online can be seen by everyone and there is no way to permanently erase the words that have been written. This can seem like a hard concept to understand especially at a young age, as it is even difficult for adults to comprehend. It is important that children understand the repercussions of the actions that they do while using technology.
Standard 4: Develop and model cultural understanding and global awareness by engaging with colleagues and students of other cultures using digital-age communication and collaboration tools.

            A blog post written earlier this semester describes the importance of using technology to communicate throughout the globe. The world is becoming a place that relies on global communications to keep it running smoothly (or in war’s case not so smoothly). Students should learn that the education that they receive in school is something that will transfer to their futures. Technology allows people to communicate with one another from throughout the world. Since the evolution of technology, people have been able to translate between languages and communicate with a world outside of the one that they can experience in their everyday lives. This is why it is important to let students explore other cultures through the use of technology. 

Tuesday, April 29, 2014

Reflecting Assessment Lesson #2

Assessment of Learning 
     
















The above artifacts are representing the student's progress over the course of the hour long lesson. The pieces of lined paper are what the students observed from the photo presentation that was projected onto the smartboard at the beginning of the lesson. The students were asked to write down the types of things that they observed while looking at each photo. These photos consisted of two from the civil war era and the modern day war era. The videos are the student's IMovie's about their life as a civil war soldier. Each student was instructed to create a movie that explains the daily life that they would live as a soldier from that time period. This movie had to contain morning, afternoon and evening events that they researched throughout the reading of letters. Both of my students achieved the standards and objectives extremely well. However, one of my student's was able to complete the entire project using all three parts while the other one completed only the morning and the afternoon pieces. I think that outside of the using of IMovie, that I succeeded in implementing this lesson really well. Overall, my students thought that the lesson went really well. The only thing they wish had been different is the explaining of the IMovie and how it works. I think that if we had had more time within this lesson that touching on the basics of how to work IMovie would have been beneficial to the learning and success of my students. 

Reflecting Materials for Lesson #2

Mechanics: 
     The technologies that were used in my lesson were the smartboard, personal computers and IMovie. The teacher used the smartboard and the students used the personal computers with IMovie. The presentation with the pictures for the anticipatory set was projected up on the smartboard which is where we discussed the things that the student's observed in each picture. However, students were asked to use their personal computers to research various letters from the civil war soldiers and use those to create their IMovies. This lesson was too long because the students had not had a lot of previous experiences with IMovie prior to this activity which made it more difficult to complete the requirements of the activity in time. As a group, we spent a lot of time trying to figure out how IMovie works and then adding our content into it. 

Reflecting on Instructional Designs Lesson #2

Instructional Decisions/Teaching 
     In the implementation of my lesson there was a lot that went well but there are several things that I can improve on for next time. My students were really engaged during the lesson and they seemed to like playing with the IMovie. However, my students told me that they would have liked to have more prior experiences with the IMovie before having the opportunity to use it for their creative artifact. I think that the alignment of the objectives and the standards were maintained well throughout the lesson. This lesson  was a lot more academic than the last one. During this lesson, for the sake of time I decided to scratch the idea of the venn diagram out and instead just allow the students to talk about the things that they observed within the four pictures. I am glad that I decided to cut that out of this one because both students had a problem finishing the creative assessment.

Sunday, April 13, 2014

Materials and Resources

MATERIALS AND RESOURCES (4th Post)
In this section include any examples you have created for the students, resources (software, weblinks, books, crafting items, etc.) and other necessary items

Ken Burns' Civil War youtube videos 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FN2huQB-DmE

http://www.civilwararchive.com/LETTERS/elliott.htm

http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/04/25/letters-to-new-york/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0


Friday, April 11, 2014

Assessment

ASSESSMENT (3rd Post)
Procedure:
     Informal Assessments will be done through teacher observations during the lesson. The teacher will walk around the classroom to check for understanding while the students are writing down their observations as well as when they are creating their own IMovie renditions of the Day In The Life Of A Soldier.
     Formal Assessments will be done through the use of the student's IMovies. Students IMovies will be graded on a rubric that has been created by the teacher.
The rubric is as follows: (5 points for each section included)
     Name
     Sequencing (beginning, middle and end of the day)
     Items used that are appropriate for that time frame
     Photos or illustrations
     Descriptions for each moment of the day

Reflect on:
Planning Assessment (InTask Standard # 6):
     The assessments that are being used align with the standards of this lesson because it shows that the students have given thought to the different types of items that were used in the civil war by soldiers. It also proves to the teacher that the students have learned  to sequence events and take information from primary sources to create something of their own. All of the standards help the students to achieve the objective by demonstrating their knowledge. The assessment allows children to demonstrate their understanding of how events are sequenced throughout the day and how to use reading as a way to gain information that can be transferred to another assignment. Students are engaged in higher order thinking skills through the use of synthesizing the information and understanding. Each student's individual needs were met through the various modes of instruction and means of expression. The assessment demonstrates this by allowing the rubric to be adjusted to fit the needs of the child. Using this rubric the teacher can allow for more or less detail of the sequencing and descriptions. The students could be given the opportunity of discussing the photos/illustrations rather than through writing. 

Lesson Plan #2 A Day In The Life Of A Soldier During The Civil War

OVERVIEW 
Grade Level: 5th grade
Subject(s): Social Studies 
Topic of Study: Civil War 
Time Allotment: 60 minutes
Standards:
5.PO 4 Locate information using both primary and secondary sources. 
5.RL.3 Compare and contrast two or more characters, settings, or events in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text (e.g., how characters interact). 
5.RL. 9 Compare and contrast stories in the same genre (e.g., mysteries and adventure stories) on their approaches to similar themes and topics. 
Objectives: Students will be able to demonstrate knowledge of the day-to-day life of a soldier in the Civil War. 

Reflect on:
Assessing Prior Knowledge: 
     Students need to have basic knowledge about war and soldiers in the century that they live in. They need to understand why people are sent off as soldiers and some basic things that they have. They need to know what an IMovie is and the basics about how to use the features associated with it. Prior knowledge will be assessed through the anticipatory set. I will use the discussion at the beginning of the lesson about the pictures that are projected up onto the screen to observe the experience and knowledge that my students have before this lesson. I will probably teach a mini lesson about IMovies and how to make your own using the basic features before beginning this lesson. This way, my students are coming in with the exposure needed to complete the activity. Depending on their prior experiences with the discussion of today's soldiers and the wars going on in our world I might have to extensively go into a lesson about today's life of a soldier before I have them talk about those from the civil war.

Planning Instruction:
     The content of this lesson should be taught at this grade level because students are old enough to grasp tough topics with an understanding that may be unclear at an earlier age. I feel like at this age the students will have had enough experience through their life to have basic knowledge of the concepts that will be talked about. From an academic stand point, the standards for language arts fit with the historical concepts and themes behind this lesson.

This lesson will be taught in the second or third quarter of the school year depending on where the student's are at with their reading ability, and writing. The standards that I am using are geared to be taught towards the beginning of the school year. However, I believe that lessons should be aligned with the student's abilities regardless of when the standard is supposed to be taught. Which is why I thought that a majority if not all of my students will be prepared to complete this lesson's objectives and standards successfully by the second or third quarter. The objective is broad enough to include the standards that I have picked. Through the standards, the students are demonstrating their knowledge of the events that take place during the day to day life of a soldier from the civil war.